India / Daily
Choghadiya Today: Day and Night Choghadiya for Your City
Find all eight daytime and eight nighttime Choghadiya periods for a city and date, with local times and a live current-period marker.
Choghadiya Today: Day and Night Choghadiya for Your City: Choghadiya divides local daylight and the following night into eight equal periods each. Their names follow separate weekday sequences, so daytime and nighttime periods can have different lengths. This tool shows both tables with the traditional labels Udveg, Char, Labh, Amrit, Kaal, Shubh and Rog, and highlights the period containing the current instant. Before sunrise, the default view uses the preceding sunrise day so the current night period remains visible. Runs 100% locally in your browser with zero server file uploads.
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A sunrise-to-sunrise Hindu calendar, calculated for your location.
Detected time zone: ; choose your city for local times.
Enter coordinates and time zone
Choose a date and city to see the daily calculation.
Sunrise and sunset use the Sun's upper limb with standard refraction, represented by a solar-centre altitude of −0.833° at sea level; terrain is not included.
Calendar names and weekday tables
The five limbs of Panchang are vara, tithi, nakshatra, yoga and karana; all daily times are shown in the selected place's time zone.
| Vara | Rahu | Yamaganda | Gulika |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ravivara | 8 | 5 | 7 |
| Somavara | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| Mangalavara | 7 | 3 | 5 |
| Budhavara | 5 | 2 | 4 |
| Guruvara | 6 | 1 | 3 |
| Shukravara | 4 | 7 | 2 |
| Shanivara | 3 | 6 | 1 |
| Vara | Day | Night |
|---|---|---|
| Ravivara | Udveg · Char · Labh · Amrit · Kaal · Shubh · Rog · Udveg | Shubh · Amrit · Char · Rog · Kaal · Labh · Udveg · Shubh |
| Somavara | Amrit · Kaal · Shubh · Rog · Udveg · Char · Labh · Amrit | Char · Rog · Kaal · Labh · Udveg · Shubh · Amrit · Char |
| Mangalavara | Rog · Udveg · Char · Labh · Amrit · Kaal · Shubh · Rog | Kaal · Labh · Udveg · Shubh · Amrit · Char · Rog · Kaal |
| Budhavara | Labh · Amrit · Kaal · Shubh · Rog · Udveg · Char · Labh | Udveg · Shubh · Amrit · Char · Rog · Kaal · Labh · Udveg |
| Guruvara | Shubh · Rog · Udveg · Char · Labh · Amrit · Kaal · Shubh | Amrit · Char · Rog · Kaal · Labh · Udveg · Shubh · Amrit |
| Shukravara | Char · Labh · Amrit · Kaal · Shubh · Rog · Udveg · Char | Rog · Kaal · Labh · Udveg · Shubh · Amrit · Char · Rog |
| Shanivara | Kaal · Shubh · Rog · Udveg · Char · Labh · Amrit · Kaal | Labh · Udveg · Shubh · Amrit · Char · Rog · Kaal · Labh |
Astronomical method and verification
Tithi uses geocentric Moon–Sun elongation in 12° steps; karana uses 6° steps. Nakshatra uses the Moon's Lahiri sidereal longitude and yoga uses the sum of sidereal Sun and Moon longitudes, both in steps of 13°20′. The day begins at sunrise and includes every transition before the next sunrise.
The Lahiri positions are checked against Swiss Ephemeris (https://www.astro.com/swisseph/swephinfo_e.htm); its reference calculations provide an independent comparison. Sunrise and sunset use a fixed −0.833° geometric solar-centre altitude at sea level, representing the upper limb with standard refraction; hills, buildings and local weather are not modelled.
The MIT-licensed Astronomy Engine (https://github.com/cosinekitty/astronomy) supplies the astronomical positions. Calendar times are calculated locally in the browser; no Swiss Ephemeris code or data is distributed with this tool.
Calendar names and traditional tables
The Indian Calendar by Sewell and Dikshit (1896), a public-domain reference available through the Internet Archive catalogue (https://archive.org/details/indiancalendarwi00sewe), describes tithis, nakshatras, yogas, karanas and lunar months. The Positional Astronomy Centre (https://positionalastronomycentre.wordpress.com/) publishes the Rashtriya Panchang and background on Indian calendars.
Sunday-to-Saturday daylight eighths are Rahu 8, 2, 7, 5, 6, 4, 3; Yamaganda 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 7, 6; and Gulika 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1. Abhijit is the eighth of fifteen equal daylight parts and is traditionally not observed on Wednesday.
Day Choghadiya cycles through Udveg, Char, Labh, Amrit, Kaal, Shubh and Rog; the Sunday-to-Saturday starting names are Udveg, Amrit, Rog, Labh, Shubh, Char and Kaal. Night cycles through Shubh, Amrit, Char, Rog, Kaal, Labh and Udveg, starting with Shubh, Char, Kaal, Udveg, Amrit, Rog and Labh. These are traditional labels, not predictions or decision advice.
Amanta months are named from the Sun's sidereal sign at the preceding new moon; no solar-sign ingress between consecutive new moons makes an adhika month. For Purnimanta, the waning fortnight takes the following Amanta month's name; the adhika interval remains new moon to new moon in both systems. Chaitradi Vikram and lunar Shaka years start at Chaitra Shukla Pratipada: the Gregorian year plus 57 and minus 78 after that start, with one subtracted before it. Kartikadi and the Indian national solar Shaka calendar use different year starts.
City coordinates and IANA zones use the site's GeoNames city data (https://www.geonames.org/), available under CC BY 4.0. New Delhi and Mumbai quick picks use the site's daylight-tool coordinates; custom coordinates are also supported.
How to use it
- Choose your city and a date.
- Read the day table from sunrise to sunset and the night table to the next sunrise.
- Find the highlighted current period or save a Panchang card.
Privacy & limitations
The city, date, clock and calendar calculations run in your browser. Your city is remembered on this device and the PNG share card is generated locally.
Related tools
Frequently asked questions
What is Choghadiya?
It is a traditional division of the day and night into eight periods each. Daytime periods run from sunrise to sunset; nighttime periods run from sunset to the next sunrise. The names follow weekday sequences, and the current period is highlighted when the selected sunrise day contains the current instant.
Which Choghadiya names are traditionally auspicious?
Labh, Amrit and Shubh are traditionally considered auspicious; Char is traditionally neutral; Udveg, Kaal and Rog are traditionally considered inauspicious. These are cultural calendar labels, not scientific forecasts or advice about what to do.
Why do times differ by city?
Sunrise and sunset depend on latitude and longitude, and the clock display depends on the city's time zone. Rahu Kaal and Choghadiya are fractions of that local daylight or night. Lunar transitions happen at the same instant worldwide, but the tithi at sunrise can differ between cities.
Which sunrise convention does this use?
Sunrise and sunset use the Sun's upper limb with standard refraction, represented by a fixed solar-centre altitude of −0.833° at sea level. The Panchang day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise; a time after midnight is marked +1 day. Terrain and changing weather can alter an observed sunrise.
What is the difference between Amanta and Purnimanta?
Amanta months end at new moon; Purnimanta months end at full moon. During the waning fortnight this page gives the following Amanta month's name for Purnimanta; the adhika interval remains new moon to new moon in both systems. The era years shown use Chaitra Shukla Pratipada as New Year; regional calendars may use another year start.
Is Panchang a scientific prediction?
The Sun and Moon positions and time divisions are astronomical calculations. Names and auspiciousness labels belong to a cultural calendar; they do not predict events or provide advice about decisions.
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