{"{0} for this volume":"此體積所需的{0}","A dilution cannot make the solution stronger or use more stock than the final volume; check the values.":"稀釋後的溶液濃度不能更高，使用的原液也不能多於最終體積；請檢查數值。","Acetate (acetic acid / sodium acetate)":"醋酸根（醋酸／醋酸鈉）","Acetic acid":"醋酸","acidic":"酸性","Add diluent":"加入稀釋液","Ammonia":"氨","Ammonium chloride":"氯化銨","Ammonium chloride / ammonia":"氯化銨／氨","Amount":"量","Base ÷ acid ratio":"鹼÷酸比例","basic (alkaline)":"鹼性","Buffer":"緩衝液","Buffer calculator":"緩衝液計算機","Carbonic acid (CO₂)":"碳酸（CO₂）","Carbonic acid / bicarbonate":"碳酸／碳酸氫根","Citrate (third pKa)":"檸檬酸根（第三個pKa）","Concentration":"濃度","Concentration (mol/L)":"濃度（mol/L）","Concentration unit":"濃度單位","Dilution calculator":"稀釋計算機","Dilution factor":"稀釋倍數","Disodium citrate":"檸檬酸二鈉","Disodium hydrogen phosphate":"磷酸氫二鈉","Enter a concentration above zero, and the dissociation constant for a weak acid or base.":"請輸入大於零的濃度，以及弱酸或弱鹼的解離常數。","Enter positive values for the other three quantities.":"請為其他三個量輸入正值。","Enter the mass and the molarity.":"請輸入質量和莫耳濃度。","Enter the mass and the volume.":"請輸入質量和體積。","Enter the molar mass; the molar mass calculator works it out from a formula.":"請輸入莫耳質量；莫耳質量計算機會根據化學式計算。","Enter the molarity and the volume.":"請輸入莫耳濃度和體積。","Enter the target pH, the total concentration, and the volume.":"請輸入目標pH、總濃度和體積。","Final concentration C₂":"最終濃度C₂","Final volume V₂":"最終體積V₂","From pH":"起始pH","H⁺ or OH⁻ per formula unit":"每個化學式單位的H⁺或OH⁻","HEPES":"HEPES","HEPES (free acid)":"HEPES（游離酸）","HEPES sodium salt":"HEPES鈉鹽","Mass (g)":"質量（g）","Mass to weigh":"秤取質量","MES":"MES","MES (free acid)":"MES（游離酸）","MES sodium salt":"MES鈉鹽","Molar mass (g/mol)":"莫耳質量（g/mol）","Molarity":"莫耳濃度","Molarity ({0})":"莫耳濃度（{0}）","Molarity calculator":"莫耳濃度計算機","Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution, and moles are mass ÷ molar mass, so mass = molarity × volume × molar mass. For 250 mL of 0.1 M sodium chloride (58.44 g/mol), weigh 0.1 × 0.25 × 58.44 = 1.461 g, dissolve it, and make it up to 250 mL. Use the molar mass of the exact form you weigh, including any water of crystallisation.":"莫耳濃度是每公升溶液中的溶質莫耳數，而莫耳數等於質量÷莫耳質量，因此質量＝莫耳濃度×體積×莫耳質量。若要配製250 mL、0.1 M的氯化鈉溶液（58.44 g/mol），秤取0.1 × 0.25 × 58.44 = 1.461 g，溶解後定容至250 mL。請使用實際秤取形式的莫耳質量，包括結晶水的質量。","neutral":"中性","pH = −log₁₀[H⁺] and pOH = −log₁₀[OH⁻], which add up to 14 in water at 25 °C. Strong acids and bases are taken as fully dissociated; for a weak acid the concentration of H⁺ solves Ka = x² ÷ (C − x), giving x = (−Ka + √(Ka² + 4·Ka·C)) ÷ 2, and likewise for a weak base with Kb. Very dilute solutions, below about 10⁻⁶ M, need water's own ions included, which this simple model leaves out.":"pH＝−log₁₀[H⁺]，pOH＝−log₁₀[OH⁻]；在25 °C的水中，兩者相加為14。強酸和強鹼視為完全解離；對弱酸而言，H⁺濃度符合Ka＝x² ÷ (C − x)，因此x＝(−Ka + √(Ka² + 4·Ka·C)) ÷ 2；弱鹼則同理使用Kb。濃度低於約10⁻⁶ M的極稀溶液需要納入水本身的離子，而這個簡化模型未予計算。","pH calculator":"pH計算機","Phosphate (NaH₂PO₄ / Na₂HPO₄)":"磷酸鹽（NaH₂PO₄／Na₂HPO₄）","Serial dilution factor":"連續稀釋倍數","Serial dilution from C₁, 1 : {0} at each step":"從C₁開始的連續稀釋，每一步為1：{0}","Share ionised":"電離比例","Sodium acetate":"醋酸鈉","Sodium bicarbonate":"碳酸氫鈉","Sodium citrate dihydrogen":"檸檬酸二氫鈉","Sodium dihydrogen phosphate":"磷酸二氫鈉","Solution":"溶液","Step":"步驟","Stock concentration C₁":"原液濃度C₁","Stock volume V₁":"原液體積V₁","Strong acid":"強酸","Strong base":"強鹼","Target pH":"目標pH","The amount of solute stays the same when you dilute, so C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂: to make 50 mL at 10 mM from a 100 mM stock, take 5 mL of stock and make it up to 50 mL. Use the same units on both sides. For a serial dilution, each step dilutes the previous one by the same factor, so after n steps the total dilution is the factor to the power n.":"稀釋時溶質的量不變，因此C₁ × V₁＝C₂ × V₂：若要用100 mM原液配製50 mL、10 mM的溶液，取5 mL原液並定容至50 mL。等式兩邊請使用相同單位。連續稀釋時，每一步都以相同倍數稀釋前一步的溶液，因此經過n個步驟後，總稀釋倍數為該倍數的n次方。","The Henderson–Hasselbalch equation, pH = pKa + log₁₀([base] ÷ [acid]), gives the ratio of the two forms for a target pH; at pH = pKa they are equal. The masses assume the anhydrous forms with the molar masses shown in the list's source formulas; check the label of what you weigh, as hydrates are heavier. pKa values are at 25 °C and shift with temperature and ionic strength, Tris strongly so, so adjust the final pH with a meter.":"Henderson–Hasselbalch方程式pH＝pKa + log₁₀([鹼] ÷ [酸])可根據目標pH給出兩種形式的比例；當pH＝pKa時，兩者比例相等。質量計算假設使用無水形式，並採用清單來源化學式中顯示的莫耳質量；請確認所秤取物質的標籤，因為水合物較重。pKa值是在25 °C下測得，會隨溫度和離子強度改變，Tris尤其明顯，因此請使用pH計調整最終pH。","The target is more than one pH unit from the pKa, where this buffer has little capacity; choose a buffer whose pKa is within ±1 of the target.":"目標值與pKa相差超過一個pH單位，此緩衝液的緩衝容量有限；請選擇pKa在目標值±1範圍內的緩衝液。","to {0} {1} of stock":"至原液的{0} {1}","Total buffer concentration (mM)":"總緩衝液濃度（mM）","Total dilution":"總稀釋倍數","Tris (Tris-HCl / Tris base)":"Tris（Tris-HCl／Tris鹼）","Tris base":"Tris鹼","Tris-HCl":"Tris-HCl","Volume":"體積","Volume ({0})":"體積（{0}）","Volume (mL)":"體積（mL）","Volume unit":"體積單位","Weak acid (Ka)":"弱酸（Ka）","Weak base (Kb)":"弱鹼（Kb）","Work out":"計算"}